Skin Cancer

The incidence of skin cancers is on the rise with more than a half million new cases reported every year in the United States alone. Why? One reason is that more people are spending time outdoors and many do not sufficiently protect their skin from ultraviolet rays. And because the face is usually most exposed, more than 80 percent of skin cancers appear on the face, neck or areas of the head. Persons with fair skin, freckles, or light hair may be more susceptible, as well as those who live at higher altitudes or closer to the equator. Skin cancers are also more likely to develop near moles.

A plastic surgeon is trained to diagnose and remove skin cancers, as well as repair any discoloration or scar that may be left by the original surgery.

About the Procedure
Most skin cancers can be removed under a local anesthetic, usually in a doctor’s office. In cases where the cancer is larger, the incision is proportional and more tissue must be removed. In some cases, an electrical current is used to limit bleeding and destroy any remaining cancer cells.

Whether a small scar is left or an area that requires reconstructive treatment, the plastic surgeon can correct your appearance, even to the point of rebuilding or reshaping body parts.

Types of Skin Cancers
Basel cell carcinoma – Slow-growing, rarely life-threatening, it seldom spreads from original surface location, but can grow deep under the skin causing bone or eye damage. Most common type of skin cancer

Squamous cell carcinoma – Usually seen on face, lips, ears, it can spread to other locations and body parts, including the lymph system and essential organs. If left to run its course, it can be life threatening. These cancers may start as a small, pearly nodule, a series of red bumps, scaly tissue, a sore that doesn’t heal, or a patch that looks like white scar tissue.

Malignant melanoma – Most dangerous and least common form of skin cancer, but it is on the increase. Can be cured if diagnosed early, but can spread quickly throughout the body. This cancer often starts as a change in a mole or a new growth of a darker, mottled color ranging from tan to black, with ragged edges, and about the size of a pencil eraser.

Always protect yourself from the sun by wearing protective clothing and a strong sun block, not tanning lotions. And always examine your skin carefully for any changes, including your back. If you notice a change in a mole or see a new unusual growth, visit your doctor as soon as possible.